ОЦЕНКА ДОЛИ ПРОИЗВОДИМЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯМИ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ ТОВАРОВ, РАБОТ И УСЛУГ ПО РОССИЙСКИМ РЕГИОНАМ
Пиньковецкая Ю.С., ФГБОУ ВО «Ульяновский государственный университет», e-mail: judy54@yandex.ru
Аннотация
Инновационная деятельность организаций обеспечивает одно из наиболее важных направлений развития отечественной экономики. Цель исследования — оценка удельного веса инновационных товаров, работ, услуг в общем объеме отгруженных товаров, выполненных работ, услуг по организациям, расположенным в каждом из регионов России. Исследование основывалось на официальной статистической информации по всем 82 регионам России за 2017-2019 гг. Разработаны экономико-математические модели, описывающие удельный вес инновационных товаров, работ, услуг.
Ключевые слова: инновационная продукция, инновационные организации, регионы России, функции нормального распределения, оценка доли инновационной продукции.
Пиньковецкая Ю.С. Оценка доли производимых организациями инновационных товаров, работ и услуг по российским регионам // Управление в современных системах. 2021. №2 (30) С. 42-48. doi: 10.24412/2311-1313-30-42-48
ESTIMATION THE SHARE OF INNOVATIVE GOODS, WORKS AND SERVICES PRODUCED BY ORGANIZATIONS IN RUSSIAN REGIONS
Pinkovetskaia I.S., Ulyanovsk State University
Abstract
Innovative activity of organizations provides one of the most important directions of development of the domestic economy. The purpose of the study is to assess the specific weight of innovative goods, works, and services in the total volume of goods shipped, works performed, and services for organizations located in each of the regions of Russia. The study was based on official statistical information for all 82 regions of Russia for 2017-2019. Economic and mathematical models describing the share of innovative goods, works and services have been developed. It is proved that there is a decrease in the values of indicators for the period from 2017 to 2019 by 0.5%. It is shown that the average share of innovative products for the period under review was about 5% of the total volume of goods shipped, works performed, and services rendered by organizations in the regions of Russia. It is shown that the values of the indicators were significantly differentiated by region. The regions with the maximum and minimum values of the share of innovative products are identified. The results of the work can be applied in the current activities of state structures and public organizations, when justifying measures to support innovation activities. In addition, the information obtained can be used to solve problems of increasing the share of innovative products in regions where such products have not been widely developed.
Keywords: innovative products, innovative organizations, regions of Russia, functions of normal distribution, estimation the share of innovative products.
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